綠色經濟助電(dian)力(li)企業走出去(qu)

   近年來，我國電力行(xing)業踐行(xing)綠色發(fa)展理念(nian)，深(shen)度融入與東(dong)盟、亞太經合(he)組織、金磚(zhuan)國家等多(duo)邊(bian)合(he)作機(ji)制下的能源國際合(he)作，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)政策(ce)、規劃、技術研(yan)究(jiu)、標準(zhun)對(dui)接和人才(cai)交流(liu)(liu)等國際交流(liu)(liu)活動(dong)(dong)，擴(kuo)大(da)中國電力行(xing)業高水平對(dui)外開放，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)質量共(gong)建“一帶(dai)一路”，在全(quan)球綠色低碳(tan)進(jin)程中發(fa)揮了積極作用。

　　記(ji)者日(ri)前從中國(guo)(guo)電力企(qi)業(ye)聯合(he)(he)會獲悉，截(jie)至2022年年底，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)主要電力企(qi)業(ye)共加入(ru)了144個國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織與機構，在國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織中擔任主要職(zhi)務的(de)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)電力行業(ye)專家約237位，與多家國(guo)(guo)際(ji)知名能源企(qi)業(ye)建立了常(chang)態化戰略(lve)合(he)(he)作關系，通過(guo)經驗分享、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交流、項目對接等方式，同相關國(guo)(guo)際(ji)知名能源企(qi)業(ye)簽(qian)訂合(he)(he)作框架協議，建立常(chang)態化戰略(lve)合(he)(he)作關系，開(kai)展投資(zi)、裝備(bei)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、標準、培訓(xun)等領域合(he)(he)作。

　　近年來，我國電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)積(ji)極(ji)拓展電(dian)能(neng)(neng)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、電(dian)動汽(qi)車、海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)及可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源方(fang)面的商(shang)業(ye)合作，綠色經濟已(yi)成(cheng)為中國電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)走(zou)出去的重(zhong)要領域。從項目數量上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，2022年中國電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)對外(wai)投(tou)資(zi)的新能(neng)(neng)源項目數量較2020年增加了55.6%，特別是以(yi)光伏和風(feng)電(dian)為主的海(hai)外(wai)項目開發與投(tou)資(zi)已(yi)初具規模，遍布東南亞、歐洲、大洋洲及拉丁美洲等(deng)區(qu)域。

　　數據顯示，在(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)領(ling)域，2022年我國主(zhu)要電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)“一帶一路”沿線國家的(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)建設涉及電(dian)(dian)力(li)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)項目16個，占(zhan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)總(zong)對外投(tou)(tou)資(zi)項目數量的(de)66.7%；實際(ji)完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)資(zi)約19.5億(yi)美元，占(zhan)2022年主(zhu)要電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)對外總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)金額的(de)57.7%

　　在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力進出口通(tong)(tong)(tong)道方面(mian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)分別(bie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯、蒙(meng)古國(guo)(guo)(guo)、越南、緬(mian)甸和(he)老(lao)撾等國(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)了跨(kua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)互聯和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量交易(yi)。截至2022年(nian)年(nian)底(di)，在(zai)大湄公河(he)次區域，緬(mian)甸電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠以1回(hui)(hui)(hui)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、2回(hui)(hui)(hui)220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)1回(hui)(hui)(hui)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)；我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以3回(hui)(hui)(hui)220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、3回(hui)(hui)(hui)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)越南供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，以1回(hui)(hui)(hui)115千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)老(lao)撾供電(dian)(dian)(dian)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)東北電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯遠(yuan)東電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建成了1回(hui)(hui)(hui)500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、2回(hui)(hui)(hui)220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)2回(hui)(hui)(hui)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)；我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)新疆(jiang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過35千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古通(tong)(tong)(tong)過220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)蒙(meng)古國(guo)(guo)(guo)實現(xian)一定(ding)規(gui)模的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力交易(yi)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯、蒙(meng)古國(guo)(guo)(guo)、越南和(he)緬(mian)甸等周邊國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)跨(kua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力交易(yi)初(chu)步實現(xian)。

　　2022年，我國(guo)與鄰國(guo)合計完成電量(liang)交換91億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，比(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.7%。其(qi)中，購(gou)入電量(liang)64億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)18.5%；送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)27億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)26.1%。